Aug 12, 1963 - Washington, DC, USA - Dr. MARTIN LUTHER KING pictured shaking hands during 'The March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom.' Martin Luther King, Jr. was the most famous leader of the American civil rights movement, a political activist, who became in 1964 the youngest man to be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize (for his work as a peacemaker, promoting nonviolence and equal treatment for different races). On April 4, 1968, Dr. King was assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee. In 1977, he was posthumously awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by Jimmy Carter. In 1986, Martin Luther King Day was established as a United States holiday. (Credit Image: ? KEYSTONE Pictures USA)/ eyevine